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Betting Education

What is +EV Betting? The Math Behind Finding Real Betting Edges

Expected Value (EV) is the single most important concept in profitable betting. Learn how +EV betting works, why it matters, and how to find edges the sportsbooks don't want you to know about.

By THE LINEUP Analytics Team
January 20, 2026
8 min read
EV Betting
Expected Value
Betting Strategy
Sports Betting 101
Beginner Guide

The Question Every Bettor Should Ask

Before placing any bet, there's one question that separates profitable bettors from the rest:

"Is this bet +EV?"

If you don't know what that means, you're betting blind. If you do, you have a framework for making every single betting decision. Let's break it down.

0%

Break-even at -110

0%

Typical Sportsbook Edge

+0%

Target Edge for +EV

What is Expected Value?

Expected Value (EV) is the average amount you'd win or lose per bet if you made the same bet thousands of times.

The formula is simple:

EV = (Probability of Winning × Profit if Win) - (Probability of Losing × Amount Lost)

If EV is positive (+EV), the bet is profitable long-term. If EV is negative (-EV), the sportsbook has the edge.

A Simple Example

Let's say you're betting on a coin flip at +100 odds (even money):

  • Bet amount: $100
  • Probability of winning: 50%
  • Profit if win: $100
  • Loss if lose: $100

EV = (0.50 × $100) - (0.50 × $100) = $0

This is a neutral bet. Neither side has an edge.

Now Add the Sportsbook Vig

Real sportsbooks don't offer +100 on coin flips. They'd offer -110 on both sides:

  • Bet amount: $110 to win $100
  • Probability of winning: 50%
  • Profit if win: $100
  • Loss if lose: $110

EV = (0.50 × $100) - (0.50 × $110) = -$5

You'd lose an average of $5 per bet. That's the sportsbook's edge (about 4.5%).

How +EV Betting Works

Finding +EV bets requires three steps:

Step 1: Find the True Probability

The key is knowing the ACTUAL probability of an outcome, not what the sportsbook's odds imply. If you think a team has a 55% chance to win but the odds imply only 50%, you've found value.

55%
Your True Probability Estimate

Step 2: Compare to the Odds

Convert the odds to implied probability. At -110 odds, the implied probability is 52.4%. If your true probability is higher than that, the bet is +EV.

52.4%
Implied by -110 Odds

Step 3: Calculate Your Edge

Your edge = True Probability - Implied Probability. A 55% true probability vs 52.4% implied = 2.6% edge. Over hundreds of bets, that edge compounds into real profit.

+2.6%
Your Edge Per Bet

Why Most Bettors Lose

The average sports bettor loses because they're consistently making -EV bets:

Where Most Bettors Go Wrong

The uncomfortable truth:

  • Sportsbooks employ teams of quants to set efficient lines
  • Most lines are accurate within 1-2%
  • The vig ensures you lose even when you're "right"
  • Parlays multiply the vig, making them almost always -EV

Where +EV Opportunities Actually Exist

Despite efficient markets, edges exist. Here's where to look:

1. Player Props

Player prop markets are less efficient than game lines because:

  • Higher volume of markets = less attention per line
  • Books use simpler models for props
  • Injury news and lineup changes create temporary inefficiencies

Our approach: ML projections analyze matchups, recent form, and contextual factors to find mispriced props.

2. Arbitrage

When different sportsbooks disagree on odds, you can bet both sides for guaranteed profit:

  • Book A: Team X at +150
  • Book B: Team Y at +150
  • Bet both = guaranteed profit regardless of outcome

Catch: Requires accounts at multiple books, and opportunities disappear fast.

3. Closing Line Value (CLV)

If you consistently bet lines that move in your favor before game time, you're getting +EV:

  • You bet Team A -3 at -110
  • Line closes at Team A -4.5 at -110
  • You got better odds than the efficient closing line

This is the #1 indicator of long-term betting skill.

How to Calculate EV on Any Bet

Here's the practical formula:

EV Formula for American Odds

For positive odds (+150):

Implied Probability = 100 / (Odds + 100)
Example: 100 / (150 + 100) = 40%

For negative odds (-150):

Implied Probability = |Odds| / (|Odds| + 100)
Example: 150 / (150 + 100) = 60%

Then calculate EV:

EV% = (Your True Probability - Implied Probability) × 100

If your model says 45% but implied is 40%, your EV is +5%.

The +EV Mindset Shift

You've made 10 +EV bets and lost 6 of them. What should you do?

Think about sample size and long-term expected value.

Key mindset shifts for +EV betting:

  1. Focus on process, not results - A losing bet can still be the right bet
  2. Think in hundreds of bets - Small edges compound over time
  3. Track CLV religiously - It's the best predictor of long-term success
  4. Accept variance - Even +5% edges lose 40% of the time

How THE LINEUP Finds +EV

Our ML models analyze:

  • Historical performance: Player averages, trends, and consistency
  • Matchup context: Opponent defense, pace, and rest days
  • Line movement: Where the sharp money is going
  • Injury impact: How missing players affect teammates' usage

We then compare our projections to current lines across multiple sportsbooks to identify +EV opportunities.

Transparency Note

Unlike most betting tools, we publish our accuracy publicly. Check our live accuracy dashboard to see how our projections actually perform - updated daily with every prediction we make.

Getting Started with +EV Betting

Your +EV Betting Checklist

| Step | What to Do | Priority | |------|------------|----------| | Bankroll | Set aside money you can afford to lose. This is your betting bankroll. | Required | | Unit Size | Bet 1-3% of bankroll per bet. Never more. | Required | | Tracking | Log every bet with odds, stake, and result. Calculate CLV. | Required | | Multiple Books | Line shop across 3+ sportsbooks to find best odds. | Recommended | | Prop Focus | Player props offer more +EV opportunities than game lines. | Recommended | | Patience | Expect losing streaks. Trust the math over 500+ bets. | Required |

Summary: The +EV Framework

  1. EV = (Win Probability × Profit) - (Lose Probability × Loss)
  2. +EV means long-term profit; -EV means long-term loss
  3. Edges exist in player props, arbitrage, and CLV
  4. Track results and focus on process over short-term outcomes
  5. Proper bankroll management is non-negotiable

The sportsbooks have math on their side. +EV betting is how you get math on YOUR side.


Ready to find +EV picks? See today's ML-powered projections with edge percentages calculated for every prop.

Want proof our models work? View our public accuracy dashboard - updated daily with real results.

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