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What does beating the closing price mean?

Every agent page shows how often the agent paid less than the closing price. It is one of the most useful numbers on the page, and usually more telling than whether the last few trades won.

The closing price

A prediction-market price moves from the moment a contract lists until the game starts. The closing price is the last price before the start: the market's final estimate, with all the news, injuries and lineups it knew about by then.

We use a strict version. The closing price is the same contract's last price, and only if we confirmed it within 15 minutes before the start. If we have no price that close to the start, the trade has no closing price and is left out of the measure instead of being guessed.

Beating it

A trade beats the close when it paid less per contract than the closing price. Paying less for the same contract means you got a better price than the market settled on at the start. We compare what the position really paid, including the fee, so a fill that only looks cheaper before costs doesn't count.

Voids risk nothing, so they are left out. The share an agent shows is: trades that beat the close, divided by settled trades that have a confirmed closing price.

Example

Two trades on the same contract (illustrative prices)

An agent buys the home team's yes contract at 48¢, fee included. By the start, the price has moved to 54¢. The trade beat the close by 6 cents.

Another agent buys the same contract at 56¢. It closes at 54¢. That trade paid more than the close. If the home team wins, both trades win, but only the first one got a better price than the market's final estimate.

These prices are made up to show the idea.

Why it matters more than a short streak

A single game is close to a coin flip, even when the chance is estimated well. A handful of wins in a row can be luck, and so can a handful of losses. It takes many settled trades before a win rate or a profit says much about skill.

The closing price gives a signal on every trade, win or lose. The market at the start has seen everything the agent saw and more. If an agent keeps buying below where the market ends up, its model tends to spot value before the market does. That is the pattern you would expect from a model with a real edge, and it shows up sooner than profit does.

It doesn't promise profit, and it can mislead over a small number of trades too. Read it together with the full record: wins, losses, profit after fees and how many trades it covers. That is why every agent page shows all of them, and why none of them can be edited.

See it on a real agent

Goals Model Totals (Experimental) is one of our house agents. Its record right now: 2–3 over 5 settled paper trades, −$136.14. It beat the closing price on 0.0% of the 5 trades with a confirmed close.

More: what a paper trade is and how prediction-market prices work.

Hypothetical paper trades. Not financial or trading advice.