The Problem With Most Prop Bettors
Most people pick NBA player props based on gut feeling. "LeBron is going to go off tonight" or "I like the over on Tatum's rebounds."
That approach has a built-in loss rate. Sportsbooks set lines using sophisticated models, and gut feeling loses to math over time.
Win rate needed to break even (-110)
Sportsbook edge (vig)
Target hit rate for profit
At standard -110 odds, you need to win 52.4% of bets just to break even. To actually make money, you need a systematic edge that pushes your win rate above 55%.
That edge comes from better projections than the books.
The Systematic Approach
Finding +EV (positive expected value) prop bets is a three-step process:
- Project the player's actual stat output (better than the book)
- Compare your projection to the book's line (find discrepancies)
- Size your bets based on edge magnitude (bigger edge = more confidence)
That's it. No narratives, no hot takes. Just math.
Which Stats Are Most Predictable?
Not all prop categories are created equal. Some stats are far more predictable than others.
Stat Predictability (Lower MAE = More Predictable)
Points have the highest absolute error because the range is wide (a player might score 15 or 35). But relative to the line size, points are actually one of the most predictable categories.
Steals and blocks are the least predictable relative to their lines. A player averaging 1.5 steals might get 0 or 4 on any given night. The variance is extreme relative to the line.
Practical takeaway: Focus your prop betting on points, rebounds, and assists. These categories give you the most edge per bet because:
- Higher volume = more predictable
- Larger lines = more room for the book to misprice
- More data = better model training
Key Factors That Move Props
1. Matchup (Defense vs Position)
The opposing team's defensive rating against your player's position is the single most important contextual factor. A point guard facing the worst perimeter defense in the league will have a different output than one facing the best.
Our models use 15 defense-vs-position features to capture this.
2. Pace of Play
A game projected for 210 total points (fast pace) creates more possessions and more statistical opportunities than a 195-point game (slow pace). This affects every stat category.
High-pace games inflate counting stats. Low-pace games suppress them.
3. Home vs Away
Home court advantage is real for individual stats. Players average 1-2 more points at home. Rebounding is affected by crowd energy and familiarity with rim bounces. Even assists see a small home bump.
Our models track home/away splits for each player.
4. Rest and Scheduling
Back-to-back games reduce output by 2-5% on average. Extended rest (3+ days off) can boost stats or cause rust. Travel across time zones adds fatigue.
These aren't hunches -- they're measured effects in our training data.
Finding the Edge: Projection vs Line
The core of prop betting is comparing your projection to the book's line.
Example:
- Your projection: LeBron 26.3 points
- Book's line: 23.5 points
- Edge: +2.8 points (favor the over)
But how big does the edge need to be to bet?
Edge Sizing Framework
| Edge Size | Confidence | Action | |-----------|------------|--------| | < 1 point | Low | Skip -- within model error | | 1-2 points | Moderate | Small bet (1 unit) | | 2-3 points | Good | Standard bet (2 units) | | 3+ points | High | Larger bet (3 units) |
The exact thresholds depend on the stat category. A 2-point edge on a 25-point line (8%) is different from a 2-point edge on a 6-point line (33%). Think in percentages, not absolutes.
Rule of thumb: Bet when your edge exceeds 5% of the line and the model has historically been accurate for that player/stat combination.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Chasing narratives
"Steph Curry is due for a big game" is not an edge. Regression to the mean is already priced into the line. The book knows Curry's averages too.
2. Ignoring vig
At -110, you need 52.4% to break even. A prop that's "maybe slightly over" isn't a bet. You need a clear, quantifiable edge.
3. Overweighting recent games
If a player scored 40 last night, the book already moved the line up. Your edge has to come from something the book didn't fully account for, not from recency bias.
4. Betting low-volume stats
Player X has 2 blocks in his last 3 games, so you slam the over 1.5 blocks. This is pure variance, not an edge. Low-volume stats have too much noise.
5. Ignoring correlation
If you bet the over on a player's points AND assists, those bets are correlated. A bad game tanks both. Don't treat correlated bets as independent.
Building a Bankroll Strategy
Unit sizing: A "unit" should be 1-2% of your total bankroll.
Daily cap: Don't bet more than 5-10% of bankroll in a single day.
Tracking: Log every bet with: player, stat, line, edge, result. Review weekly.
Expected returns: At 55% win rate with -110 odds, you're making ~4.5% ROI per bet. On 5 bets per day at $20/bet, that's ~$4.50/day or ~$135/month.
Patience: Variance is real. You will have losing streaks even with an edge. The math works over hundreds of bets, not dozens.
How THE LINEUP Helps
We automate the hardest part of this process:
- Projections: Our ML models generate projections for every player, every game, using 187 features per prediction
- Line comparison: We pull live odds from multiple sportsbooks and compare against our projections
- Edge identification: The "Best Bets" page shows only props where our models find a meaningful edge
- Accuracy tracking: Every projection gets graded. We publish our accuracy publicly.
You still make the final decision. We give you the data to make it well.
Quiz: Test Your Prop Betting Knowledge
A player's line is 8.5 rebounds. Your model projects 10.2 rebounds. What's the edge percentage?
Edge % = (Projection - Line) / Line * 100
Summary
- Be systematic: Use projections, not gut feelings
- Focus on predictable stats: Points, rebounds, assists over steals and blocks
- Quantify your edge: Only bet when the math clearly favors you (5%+ edge)
- Account for context: Matchup, pace, rest, and home/away all matter
- Track everything: You can't improve what you don't measure
- Be patient: The edge compounds over hundreds of bets
Ready to start?
THE LINEUP's Pro tier gives you ML-powered projections for every NBA player, live line comparisons, and edge-ranked Best Bets. Our models process 187 features per prediction so you don't have to.
See today's best props: Best Bets page (Pro tier)
Learn about our models: How Our ML Models Work
Try arbitrage betting: Arbitrage Betting 101